Magazine
Shows
This Morning, The One Show, Top Gear, Sunday Brunch, Blue
Peter, BBC Breakfast, Soccer AM
Format
The usual format starts off with an opening sequence
before telling the audience what the program will be discussing, this mainly
consists of a discussion on the latest topics and current news affairs as well
as a variety of different activities ranging from cooking to child care and so
on. The presenters can give a sense of familiarity to a format, for example the
presenters of Sunday Brunch started on a show called Something For The Weekend
in which the format was three meals with a few minor topics in between, this
format transitioned over to Sunday Brunch which is what allowed the show to
stay popular.
Appeals
These shows can offer a different perspective on
certain subjects as the presenters usually have to give their opinion on the
subject, they also can provide information on how to get cheaper items such as
food and clothes. For example This Morning’s cooking segment provides supermarkets
that have the items used for a reasonable price; this allows the audience to
engage with the show by participating alongside it.
Target Audience
The target audience for these shows is typically
working class, this is evident from how a majority of the topics that are
discussed are the kind that would effect that audience such as the cheapest
prices for certain items or discussions on the government and how they would
affect the ‘everyday person’. The age and gender of these audiences varies by
what the show is about, for example Top Gear would more likely have middle aged
men with a good income as cars are typically seen as being masculine and with
most of the cars being discussed having their performance and price highlighted
more than their looks. However a show such as Blue Peter is more aimed at
children/teens as it discusses issues that younger people are concerned about
such as cyber bullying, festivals and the latest reality shows just to name a
few.
Opening sequence
The opening sequences of these shows are very similar;
they feature aspects of the show and highlight what they are about. For example
Sunday Brunch uses food items that are iconic of a breakfast such as bread and
jam, toast and a Sunday newspaper, this not only makes it clear that the show
is exclusively on Sunday without presenting the title but also shows that the
show is focused on food. The title is cleverly implemented into the sequence by
having it be the table that the food items are on, this is a unique and
creative way in which they present their title. This Morning however shows how
it is a more all-around show by having several images that symbolize different
topic points, for example the stethoscope next to the pills that form the heart
shape shows that one of the focuses on the program are healthcare and how to
stay healthy. Another example is the folded up star made out of a newspaper,
this not only shows that the show is focused on the news but also celebrity
news as the star represents “super stars”.
Setting
The setting is a studio that has two sofas facing each
other for interviews, some shows such as Sunday Brunch or This morning also
contain a kitchen for cooking segments. Some of these shows have the presenters
in front of a window, such as This Morning, which is based in London shows the
activities of the average people outside. Top Gear is set in a dark studio with
no windows and a few spotlights to highlight the area in which they place their
cars; this is done to make the audience focus on them more as they are the only
objects given a source of light.
Technical Codes
The most consistently used shot type is the shot reverse
shots, this is done because of the interview format that these shows use when
with their guests as most of them are on the show to talk about their
involvement in something recent e.g. a singer talking about their latest album.
When the presenters are standing up medium shots and long shots are used,
either stationary and cutting between the two or tracking away or towards the
presenters. Usually when the camera tracks away from the presenters it is to
visually show the audience that the show is ending either for a break or to
show the end of the show for that day, this slowly disengages the audience as
they know they no longer have to focus on the programme. On the other hand tracking
shots from a long shot to a medium shot are used when the show has come back on
after a advertisement, this is to visually show that the audience should be
engaged as the camera gets closer to the target so that they fill in the frame
more.
Characters &
Representations
Programs such as these often contain two to three presenters;
usually one male and one female though this varies. For example there are only
male presenters on Sunday Brunch and earlier seasons of Top Gear. Each show
uses their presenters as a means to create a different vibe, for example Sunday
Brunch uses its two male presenters as a way of creating a ‘two mates in a
kitchen’ feeling while Top Gear is more of a ‘lads on tour’. Neither of these
are played to be threatening and are instead intended to be welcoming, as their
age range is roughly in their late 40’s early 50’s and so the viewer is most
likely to know someone who resembles them in the way they act. They are simple
and easy to understand in order to create a connection with the viewer, most of
them have a long history with the show which creates a stronger connection than
most shows.
Narrative
Most shows of this nature will include a preview of stories
and topics that are going to feature in the show, these are sometimes followed
with what times they are going to appear on such as with This Morning though
this isn’t always the case. The presenters ask rhetorical questions to the
audience in order to get them thinking and engaging with the show more, these
questions will be answered later on in the program and so by asking those
questions the audience gets the feeling of satisfaction because their questions
are answered. Some shows will have certain topics on at certain times or they
will follow a certain pattern, for example This Morning starts their cooking
segment roughly around lunch time while Sunday Brunch starts off with a starter
course before moving on to a main and then finally a dessert.
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