Research Log 1: 'Backwards and flash-forwards'

https://www.englishandmedia.co.uk/media-magazine/articles/16394

Written by Emma-Louise Howard
Published on MediaMagazine 33, September 2010

"But what if we know the end right from the beginning? Can there be any sense of ambiguity or intrigue? If anything, certain films have proved there can be more, heightening the impact on the viewer."

The manipulation of time and alteration of conventional linearity are creative narrative devices; a means of keeping the audience intrigued, and confounding their expectations via the disruption of traditional structures. Attracting, engaging and retaining an audience is paramount, particularly with so many media choices nowadays, and chronological play offers a sense of ambiguity and intrigue."

"Linearity: the behaviour of a 'conventional' story - a discernable beginning, middle and end"

"The butterfly effect: the idea that in time travel, sensitive dependence on initial conditions exists; small differences can produce larger variations, e.g. stepping on a single butterfly in the prehistoric era could change evolution"

The article includes many quotes which convey the importance of alternate narratives in cinema. At the bottom of the article is a glossary which includes some useful terminology, two of which are displayed above. Also included are a list of many films that could be used as case studies.